Cricket is a popular game that involves a bat and a ball. Two teams play on the field, with one team each. There are several rules that govern the game, including batting, fielding, and the role of umpires. Here is a basic explanation of the game.
Rules of cricket
The Rules of Cricket guide the conduct of a cricket match. The field is controlled by the umpires. The non-striker's wicket is tended by the first umpire, while the other sits in front of the striker's popping crease. One of them is assigned to make decisions about stumpings. The other umpire remains on the other side of the pitch and switches roles with each over.
Fielding
The most important aspect of cricket is fielding. The difference between a successful run chase or a disaster can be made by a well-placed fielder. A variety of factors influence the right fielding position. These include the type of ball, fielders and bowler. Ideally, all fielders should be lined up in a straight line along the pitch. This will reduce the risk of the batsman being in contact with larger gaps.
Batting
Batting is the art of hitting a ball using a bat to score runs and keep a team from losing wickets. Any player who is currently batting is known as a batsman or batswoman, but they are now often simply referred to as batters or batsmen.
Umpires
It is the responsibility of umpires to ensure that cricket rules are observed on the field. Generally, there are three umpires per match, plus one in reserve. Their job, which is the sole judge of fair play and has to take action in cases of unfair play, is extremely important. They also supervise the toss in the pre-game.
Scoring
The game of cricket is based on the number of runs and wickets scored by a team. One person is responsible for keeping score. The scorer plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of a cricket match, both at national and international levels. The scorer can keep track of the score either by hand, or using a computer.
Tossing
Tossing in cricket refers to the act of determining a team's starting position. A coin toss determines the starting position of a team. The crucial part of the game is the toss.
Bowling
In cricket, fast bowlers carry the greatest physical load and are at risk of injury compared with other players. A literature review of cricket-bowling has revealed variables that relate to injury risk and physical demands. These variables include frequency and time of the bowling, intensity and volume.